State : Rajasthan
A pleasant retreat set amidst the lush forested hills, Mt. Abu is
a green oasis in the barren desertscape that's Rajasthan. Situated
at the southern tip of the Aravali range the hill retreat owes its
cool climate to its rich flora covering the entire hillside that
includes coniferous trees and flowering shrubs. The road leading
to Mount Abu is a curved one characterized by arid region dotted
with huge rocks in weird shapes and high velocity winds. The only
hill station in Rajasthan, Mount Abu is more than just a summer
retreat. Its stunning array of exquisite Dilwara Jain Temples, dating
back 11th- 13th centuries, make it a popular pilgrimage centre.
‘Abu’ according to a legend stands for the son of Himalayan,
deriving its name from Arbuada, the powerful serpent who rescued
Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva, from a chasm.
Mount Abu has been home to many sages and saints. Most famous of
them was Sage Vashishtha who is believed to have created four agnikula
Rajputclans from a fire-pit by performing a ‘yagna’
or fire sacrifice, to protect the earth from the demons. The Yagna
was performed besides a natural spring situated below Abu, emerging
from a rock shaped like a cow’s head and hence the site was
called Gaumukh.
Renowned As A Hill Station
Mount Abu is not just about religion and legends; it has also served
as an important hill station for the various kings that ruled Rajasthan,
and for the British. In 1845AD Mount Abu was leased by the British
and was developed as a hill resort ("a sort of Shimla for Rajputana")
to escape the heat and dust of the Rajasthan plains. Many maharajas
and princes like that of Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Alwar, Tonk and
Dholpur built their summer resorts in Mount Abu. With all these
maharajas in one place Mount Abu must have been a real happening
place for high society. We know of this waggish story about a maharaja
who hosted a dinner to which he pointedly did not invited Maraja
Jai Singh the Maharaja of Alwar. Maharaja Jai Singh bought up all
the food supplies for miles around, forcing the dinner to be canceled.
Place to See
Dilwara Jain Temples
This complex consisting of five marble Jain temples is one of the
finest in Rajasthan, worth braving the queues and ferocious guards.
These beautifully carved temples built between 11th & 13th century
AD are sheer elegance in marble, dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras.
The Vimal Vasahi Temple is the oldest of these, dedicated to the
first Tirthankara. Built in 1031 AD (by Vimal Shah- a merchant and
representative of the then Gujarat ruler), it is a superb example
of temple architecture.
Nakki Lake
This holiday centre of Mount Abu, is virtually in the heart of the
town. This sparkling blue artificial lake is said to have been gauged
from the earth by the gods, using their fingernails ('nakh' means
nail). Nearby is the 14th century Raghunath Temple.On the western
edge of the town centre, Nakki Lake Road circles the entire lake.
Rowing boats are available for hire from the jetty by Gandhi Park.
Achalgarh
An impressive fort with some beautiful Jain temples enclosed within.
Among the noteworthy temples are Achaleswar Mahadev temple (1412
AD) and Kantinath Jain temple (1513 AD). The latter has a gold plated
image. The fort was built in the 14th century AD by Rana Kumbha
and is approachable by a motorable road. An impressive fort with
some beautiful Jain temples enclosed within. Among the noteworthy
temples are Achaleswar Mahadev temple (1412 AD) and Kantinath Jain
temple (1513 AD). The latter has a gold plated image. The fort was
built in the 14th century AD by Rana Kumbha and is approachable
by a motorable road. An impressive fort with some beautiful Jain
temples enclosed within. Among the noteworthy temples are Achaleswar
Mahadev temple (1412 AD) and Kantinath Jain temple (1513 AD). The
latter has a gold plated image. The fort was built in the 14th century
AD by Rana Kumbha and is approachable by a motorable road.
Adhar Devi Temple (2 Km.)
This ancient temple dedicated to the serpent goddess, Arbuda, is
carved out of a huge rock.. Arbuda is the patron of the town, who
formed the mountain in order to save the sacred cow, Nandi from
drowning in an abyss. The black-painted marble idol, riding a solid
gold tiger, is claimed to be about 5,000 years old. Open and free
access during daylight hours.
Fairs & Festivals
Summer Festival
The Summer Festival is held every year in the month of Aashadh (June).
The steep rocks, tranquil lakes, picturesque locations and the pleasant
climate of Mount Abu make it an ideal location for the festival.
How To Reach
Air : The nearest airport is Udaipur (185 kms).
Rail : The nearest railway station is Abu Road
(28 km).
Road : Mt. Abu is well connected by road with major
cities of the country.